Phenylethanol glycosides from the seeds of Aesculus chinensis var. chekiangensis

BMC Chem. 2020 Apr 22;14(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s13065-020-00685-3. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Abstract

Three new phenylethanol glycosides (1-3) and one known analogue (4) were isolated from the seeds of Aesculus chinensis Bge. var. chekiangensis. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first isolation of phenylethanol glycosides from the genus of Aesculus, which enriched its chemical composition. Structure elucidations were performed via extensive NMR and HRESIMS data together with comparison with literature data. Thereafter, the isolated compounds were assayed for their neuroprotective activities against CoCl2-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells and compound 3 exhibited moderate activity.

Keywords: Aesculus chinensis Bge. var. chekiangensis (Hu et Fang) Fang; Neuroprotective activity; Phenylethanol glycosides.