Background: In adolescence, physical symptoms may develop due to psychosocial problems, but such problems are not fully evaluated in school medical checkups. The aim of the study was to compare the characteristics of students with high and low scores on the Questionnaire for Triage and Assessment with 30 items (QTA30) in a school health checkup.
Methods: The QTA30 (a self-completed questionnaire) was used in checkups for 3,414 students from the 5th grade of primary schools to the 3rd grade of junior high schools in south Wakayama Prefecture. The students were divided into groups with high (QTA30 ≥ 37) and low (QTA30 < 37) risk for psychosomatic disorder. Eleven items, including gender, grade, lifestyle habits, and life events, were compared between these groups, and in subgroups with and without recent absence from school.
Results: The QTA30 response rate was 87.9%. The high-risk group had significantly more 3rd grade students (P< 0.001), females (P< 0.001), problems with teachers or friends (P< 0.001), and experience of bullying (P< 0.001), in addition to game playing for ≥2 h (P< 0.001), late bedtime (P< 0.001), and many absences (P< 0.001). Students in the high-risk group with no absences for 1 month regardless of age still had a late bedtime and problems with friends, and 76.4% of the high-risk students had not visited a medical institution.
Conclusions: Use of the QTA30 facilitated detection of psychosomatic stress in school medical checkups, with latent risks of truancy detectable at an early phase. The QTA30 may thus be useful in early intervention for psychosomatic stress of adolescents.
Keywords: QTA30; late bedtime; period of adolescence; psychosomatic disorder; school medical checkup.
© 2020 Japan Pediatric Society.