Reconfigurable Photon Sources Based on Quantum Plexcitonic Systems

Nano Lett. 2020 Jun 10;20(6):4645-4652. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c01562. Epub 2020 May 13.

Abstract

A single photon in a strongly nonlinear cavity is able to block the transmission of a second photon, thereby converting incident coherent light into antibunched light, which is known as the photon blockade effect. Photon antipairing, where only the entry of two photons is blocked and the emission of bunches of three or more photons is allowed, is based on an unconventional photon blockade mechanism due to destructive interference of two distinct excitation pathways. We propose quantum plexcitonic systems with moderate nonlinearity to generate both antibunched and antipaired photons. The proposed plexcitonic systems benefit from subwavelength field localizations that make quantum emitters spatially distinguishable, thus enabling a reconfigurable photon source between antibunched and antipaired states via tailoring the energy bands. For a realistic nanoprism plexcitonic system, chemical and optical schemes of reconfiguration are demonstrated. These results pave the way to realize reconfigurable nonclassical photon sources in a simple quantum plexcitonic platform.

Keywords: Plexcitonic; antibunching; correlation functions; photon blockade (PB); reconfiguration; unconventional photon blockade (UPB).