ARID1A mutation and genomic stability

Mol Cell Oncol. 2020 Feb 23;7(3):1690923. doi: 10.1080/23723556.2019.1690923. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

We have recently discovered that AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID1A) protects telomere cohesion through regulation of the cohesin subunit stromal antigen 1 (STAG1). ARID1A inactivation results in mitotic defects and negatively selects gross chromosomal aberrations, resulting in preservation of genomic stability in ARID1A-mutated cancers. These findings explain the long-standing paradox between mitotic defects caused by ARID1A inactivation and the lack of genomic instability in ARID1A-mutated cancers.

Keywords: ARID1A; OCCC; STAG1; SWI/SNF; genomic instability; mitotic defects; telomere.