Ferroptosis resistance mediated by exosomal release of iron

Mol Cell Oncol. 2020 Mar 21;7(3):1730144. doi: 10.1080/23723556.2020.1730144. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Understanding how cells resist ferroptosis is necessary for exploiting this iron-dependent mode of cell death for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. We discovered that cells resist ferroptosis by enabling a PROMININ2-dependent iron export pathway involving multivesicular body/exosome trafficking of iron out of the cell, diminishing the intracellular iron needed for ferroptosis.

Keywords: Ferroptosis; GPX4; PROMININ2; breast cancer; exosome; iron; multivesicular body; therapy.