Olmesartan-associated duodenal villous atrophy, an emerging clinical issue

Intern Med J. 2020 May;50(5):624-626. doi: 10.1111/imj.14834.

Abstract

Duodenal villous atrophy with olmesartan was described in 2012, 10 years following registration of olmesartan. Clinical features are severe watery diarrhoea, usually occurring in association with weight loss. Onset is delayed, with a mean duration of prior exposure to olmesartan of 3 years. Diagnosis may be delayed. Symptoms resolve over weeks following cessation of olmesartan. Epidemiological studies suggest increased risk with olmesartan, rather than a class effect of all angiotensin receptor blockers. Post-marketing surveillance for drug safety remains important.

Keywords: adverse drug reaction; case report; drug safety; olmesartan; villous atrophy.

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers* / adverse effects
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Atrophy
  • Humans
  • Hypertension* / drug therapy
  • Imidazoles / adverse effects
  • Olmesartan Medoxomil
  • Tetrazoles / adverse effects

Substances

  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • Tetrazoles
  • Olmesartan Medoxomil
  • olmesartan