A Nurse Shadowing Program for Physicians: Bridging the Gap in Understanding Nursing Roles

J Nurs Adm. 2020 Jun;50(6):310-313. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000890.

Abstract

Objective: A physician-nurse shadow program was established to improve interdisciplinary collaboration.

Background: Ineffective communication between physicians and nurses leads to poor outcomes in patient satisfaction, safety, and associate engagement. Physician unfamiliarity of the nursing process is identified as a root cause.

Methods: First-year resident physicians shadowed nurses for a 4-hour shift. Residents did not function as a physician during the shadowing experience but participated in nursing workflow and tasks. Participants completed a Likert-scale rating and qualitative survey before and after the shift.

Results: The survey measured confidence in communication and perception of workflow. Confidence levels increased in all areas by 29% for residents and 34% for nurses. Data demonstrated improved physician understanding of nursing workflow and inspired recommendations to enhance communication.

Conclusions: First-year resident physicians practiced direct communication skills and experienced hands-on nursing care during the shadow program. The initiative provided an environment for mutual learning and interdisciplinary relationship-building.

MeSH terms

  • Communication*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency*
  • Male
  • Nurse's Role*
  • Patient Care Team*
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Physician-Nurse Relations
  • Physicians*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Workflow