Mast Cells and Basophils: From Malevolent Design to Coevolutionary Arms Race

Trends Parasitol. 2020 Aug;36(8):655-659. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2020.05.003. Epub 2020 May 21.

Abstract

Mast cells and basophils are central to acquired resistance against blood-feeding arthropods which, in turn, counteract these cells by modulating their biological activities. The phenotypic exuberance displayed in this battlefield points to a reciprocal selective pressure suggesting a coevolutionary arms race that shapes both ectoparasites and vertebrate hosts.

Keywords: basophils; blood-feeding arthropods; coevolution; mast cells; phenotypic exuberance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basophils / immunology*
  • Biological Evolution*
  • Ectoparasitic Infestations / immunology*
  • Ectoparasitic Infestations / parasitology*
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Host-Parasite Interactions / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Mast Cells / immunology*
  • Parasites / immunology*