Flavobacterium supellecticarium sp. nov., isolated from an abandoned construction timber

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2020 Jun;70(6):3731-3739. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004227.

Abstract

A bacterial strain CC-CTC003T was isolated from a synthetic wooden board. Cells of strain CC-CTC003T were Gram-stain-negative, rod-shaped, motile by gliding and formed yellow colonies. Optimal growth occurred at 25 °C, pH 7 and in the presence of 1 % NaCl. The phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA genes revealed that strain CC-CTC003T belonged to the genus Flavobacterium and was most closely related to Flavobacterium cerinum (95.3 % sequence identity), Flavobacterium maris (94.9 % sequence identity), Flavobacterium qiangtangense (94.8 %) and Flavobacterium subsaxonicum (94.7 %) and had less than 94.7 % sequence similarity to other members of the genus. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) values between strain CC-CTC003T and the type strains of other closely related species were 70.1-74.1 %. The digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) with F. cerinum was 19.4 %. Strain CC-CTC003T contained C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 0, iso-C15 : 0 3-OH, iso-C17 : 0 3-OH, summed feature 3 (C16 : 1 ω6c / C16 : 1 ω7c) and summed feature 9 (C16 : 0 10-methyl / iso-C17 : 1 ω9c) as the predominant fatty acids. The polar lipid profile consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, four uncharacterized aminophospholipids, two aminolipids and one unidentified glycolipid. The major polyamine was sym-homospermidine and contained MK-6 as major isoprenoid quinone. The DNA G+C content of the genomic DNA was 39.2 mol%. On the basis of the phylogenetic inference and phenotypic data, strain CC-CTC003T should be classified as a novel species, for which the name Flavobacterium supellecticarium sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CC-CTC003T (=BCRC 81146T=JCM 32838T).

Keywords: Flavobacterium pallidum; Flavobacterium qiangtangense; Flavobacterium supellecticarium; average nucleotide identity; digital DNA–DNA hybridization.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • Base Composition
  • Construction Materials / microbiology*
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Flavobacterium / classification*
  • Flavobacterium / isolation & purification
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization
  • Phospholipids / chemistry
  • Phylogeny*
  • Pigmentation
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Spermidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Spermidine / chemistry
  • Taiwan
  • Vitamin K 2 / analogs & derivatives
  • Vitamin K 2 / chemistry
  • Wood / microbiology*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Fatty Acids
  • Phospholipids
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • sym-homospermidine
  • Vitamin K 2
  • menaquinone 6
  • Spermidine