Abstract
A synthesis program for structurally complex macrocycles is very challenging. Herein, we propose a biosynthesis pathway of the pyranylated cyclodepsipeptide verucopeptin to make enough supply and to diversify verucopeptin by genetic manipulation and one-step semisynthesis. The synthesis relies on the intrinsic reactivity of the interchangeable hemiketal pyrane and opened keto along with adjacent alkene. Biological evaluation of verucopeptin-oriented analogs delivers a potent AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) agonist, antibacterial agent, and selective NFκB modulator.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
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Actinomadura / chemistry
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / biosynthesis
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
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Depsipeptides / biosynthesis
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Depsipeptides / chemistry
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Depsipeptides / pharmacology*
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HEK293 Cells
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Humans
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Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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Molecular Structure
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NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors*
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NF-kappa B / metabolism
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / metabolism
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
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Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Depsipeptides
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NF-kappa B
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Protein Kinase Inhibitors
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verucopeptin
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AMP-Activated Protein Kinases