Biosynthesis and Chemical Diversification of Verucopeptin Leads to Structural and Functional Versatility

Org Lett. 2020 Jun 5;22(11):4366-4371. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01387. Epub 2020 May 27.

Abstract

A synthesis program for structurally complex macrocycles is very challenging. Herein, we propose a biosynthesis pathway of the pyranylated cyclodepsipeptide verucopeptin to make enough supply and to diversify verucopeptin by genetic manipulation and one-step semisynthesis. The synthesis relies on the intrinsic reactivity of the interchangeable hemiketal pyrane and opened keto along with adjacent alkene. Biological evaluation of verucopeptin-oriented analogs delivers a potent AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) agonist, antibacterial agent, and selective NFκB modulator.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Actinomadura / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / biosynthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Depsipeptides / biosynthesis
  • Depsipeptides / chemistry
  • Depsipeptides / pharmacology*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Depsipeptides
  • NF-kappa B
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • verucopeptin
  • AMP-Activated Protein Kinases