Surgical management of venous aneurysms

J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2021 Jan;9(1):193-199. doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2020.05.009. Epub 2020 May 25.

Abstract

Background: Venous aneurysms (VA) are often underestimated as a dangerous vascular condition that can lead to fatal complications. We have adopted a more aggressive surgical approach to treatment of venous aneurysms that seems to be safe and effective, and report herein the results of this approach.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients presented with VA between January 2013, and January 2018.

Results: We identified 13 VA in 13 patients. The mean patient age was 21.6 years (range, 7-42 years). Six patients were male (46.2%) and seven were female (53.8%). All patients presented with swellings in different areas, mostly in the neck (nine patients [69.2%]). Two patients had a short saphenous vein aneurysm complicated with paresthesia (15.3%). All patients underwent surgical correction. Tangential excision was done for noncomplicated saccular aneurysms (six patients [46.2%]), whereas ligation and excision were done for fusiform aneurysms (five patients) and two saccular aneurysms presenting with thrombosis (53.8%). No signification complications were noted.

Conclusions: Surgical treatment of venous aneurysms is safe and may help to avoid possible pulmonary embolism.

Keywords: Aneurysmorrhaphy; Pulmonary embolism; Venous aneurysm.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aneurysm / diagnostic imaging
  • Aneurysm / surgery*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ligation
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Veins / diagnostic imaging
  • Veins / surgery*
  • Young Adult