The effects of health belief model-based education and acupressure for coping with premenstrual syndrome on premenstrual symptoms and quality of life: A randomized-controlled trial

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Jan;57(1):189-197. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12546. Epub 2020 May 29.

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of health belief model-based education and acupressure for coping with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) on premenstrual symptoms and quality of life.

Design and methods: The sample size was identified as 163 women. While the acupressure education group-administered education and acupressure, the education group-administered only education. No intervention made to the control group.

Findings: There was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest total mean scores of the intervention groups compared with the control group (P < .001).

Practice implications: The education given to women for coping with PMS and acupressure both reduced premenstrual symptoms and improved quality of life.

Keywords: acupressure; education; health belief model; nursing; premenstrual syndrome.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Acupressure*
  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Female
  • Health Belief Model*
  • Humans
  • Premenstrual Syndrome / psychology*
  • Premenstrual Syndrome / therapy*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Young Adult