Isolated optic nerve sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis. 2017;34(2):179-183. doi: 10.36141/svdld.v34i2.5410. Epub 2017 Apr 28.

Abstract

Objective: To report three cases of sarcoidosis confined to the optic nerve. Methods: Chart review of clinical, laboratory, imaging, and optic nerve biopsy findings and a review of the literature. Results: All three cases presented with progressive visual loss and showed enhancement of the intraorbital optic nerve on magnetic resonance imaging. There was no evidence for systemic disease, including a negative workup for sarcoidosis or other infiltrative pathologies. Optic nerve biopsy in each case showed non-caseating granulomas consistent with sarcoidosis. Conclusions: Sarcoidosis confined to the optic nerve is a rare phenomenon but should still be considered in the differential diagnosis of progressive optic neuropathy, even in the absence of systemic disease. (Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis 2017; 34: 179-183).

Keywords: optic nerve; optic neuritis; optic neuropathy; sarcoidosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports