Resveratrol binds and inhibits transcription factor HIF-1α in pancreatic cancer

Exp Cell Res. 2020 Sep 1;394(1):112126. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2020.112126. Epub 2020 May 30.

Abstract

Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) has been recognized as one of the essential regulators that is expressed in greater levels in pancreatic cancer (PC) and is connected with poor prognosis. Resveratrol was identified as a natural compound with many biological functions, with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer effects that inhibit the proliferation and progression of PC cells caused by HIF-1α. The current investigation explored the binding affinity and ligand efficacy of resveratrol against HIF-1α using an in silico approach, and the execution of molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) increased the prediction precision of these outcomes. This is the first study that provides an in silico characterization of the interaction between resveratrol and HIF-1α and its spatial structural arrangements in pancreatic cancer therapy, providing an in-depth analysis of their drug target interactions.

Keywords: HIF-1α; Molecular dynamics simulation; Pancreatic cancer; Resveratrol.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology*
  • Cell Hypoxia / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / drug effects*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Resveratrol / pharmacology*
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • HIF1A protein, human
  • Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
  • Stilbenes
  • Resveratrol