ADHD in University Settings: Predictive Validity of Quantitative EEG Coherence

J Clin Neurophysiol. 2021 Jul 1;38(4):323-330. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000695.

Abstract

Purpose: Research has demonstrated distinct patterns of electroencephalography (EEG) coherence with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children; however, few studies have examined coherence measures in adults with ADHD. Further, specific research examining EEG coherence within the subgroup of young adults in post-secondary education is absent from the literature.

Methods: The current study investigated the utility of quantitative EEG in predicting ADHD behavioral symptoms in 35 college students with a documented ADHD diagnosis and 35 control students.

Results: Increased interhemispheric frontal beta-wave coherence was found in individuals with ADHD. Logistic regression of principle components of quantitative EEG coherence metrics predicted ADHD group membership.

Conclusions: Suggestions for improving ADHD identification in college populations using quantitative EEG are discussed.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / diagnosis*
  • Case-Control Studies*
  • Electroencephalography*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Universities*
  • Young Adult