A 10 years retrospective study of assessment of prevalence and risk factors of dental implants failures

Rohit Singh; Anuj Singh Parihar; Vikas Vaibhav; Kunal Kumar; Revati Singh; Jeethu John Jerry

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1171_19

A 10 years retrospective study of assessment of prevalence and risk factors of dental implants failures

J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Mar 26;9(3):1617-1619. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1171_19. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Authors

Rohit Singh¹, Anuj Singh Parihar², Vikas Vaibhav³, Kunal Kumar⁴, Revati Singh⁴, Jeethu John Jerry⁵

Affiliations

¹ Department of Prosthodontics, Crown Bridge and Implantology, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
² Department of Periodontics, People's Dental Academy, Bhopal, MP, India.
³ Department of Dentistry, Vardaman Institute of Medical Sciences, Pawapuri, India.
⁴ Department of Dentistry, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
⁵ Department of Periodontics, Malabar Dental College and Research Centre, Malappuram, Kerala, India.

Abstract

Aim: The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence rate of dental implants failure and risk factors affecting dental implant outcome.

Materials and methods: The present retrospective study was conducted on 826 patients who received 1420 dental implants in both genders. Length of implant, diameter of implant, location of implant, and bone quality were recorded. Risk factors such as habit of smoking, history of diabetes, hypertension, etc., were recorded.

Results: In 516 males, 832 dental implants and in 310 females, 588 dental implants were placed. Maximum dental implant failure was seen with length <10 mm (16%), with diameter <3.75 mm, and with type IV bone (20.6%). The difference found to be significant (P < 0.05). Maximum dental implant failures were seen with smoking (37%) followed by hypertension (20.8%), diabetes (20.3%), and CVDs (18.7%). Healthy patients had the lowest failure rate (4.37%).

Conclusion: Dental implant failure was high in type IV bone, dental implant with <3.75 mm diameter, dental implant with length <10.0 mm, and among smokers.

Keywords: Dental implant; failure; smoker.