Key-Protease Inhibition Regimens Promote Tumor Targeting of Neurotensin Radioligands

Panagiotis Kanellopoulos; Aikaterini Kaloudi; Marion de Jong; Eric P Krenning; Berthold A Nock; Theodosia Maina

doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics12060528

Key-Protease Inhibition Regimens Promote Tumor Targeting of Neurotensin Radioligands

Pharmaceutics. 2020 Jun 9;12(6):528. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060528.

Authors

Panagiotis Kanellopoulos^{1

2}, Aikaterini Kaloudi¹, Marion de Jong³, Eric P Krenning⁴, Berthold A Nock¹, Theodosia Maina¹

Affiliations

¹ Molecular Radiopharmacy, INRASTES, NCSR "Demokritos", 15341 Athens, Greece.
² Molecular Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Crete; 70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
³ Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine Erasmus MC, 3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands.
⁴ Cyclotron Rotterdam BV, Erasmus MC, 3015 CE Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Abstract

Neurotensin subtype 1 receptors (NTS1R) represent attractive molecular targets for directing radiolabeled neurotensin (NT) analogs to tumor lesions for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. This approach has been largely undermined by the rapid in vivo degradation of linear NT-based radioligands. Herein, we aim to increase the tumor targeting of three ^99mTc-labeled NT analogs by the in-situ inhibition of two key proteases involved in their catabolism. DT1 ([N₄-Gly⁷]NT(7-13)), DT5 ([N₄-βAla⁷,Dab⁹]NT(7-13)), and DT6 ([N₄-βAla⁷,Dab⁹,Tle¹²]]NT(7-13)) were labeled with ^99mTc. Their profiles were investigated in NTS1R-positive colon adenocarcinoma WiDr cells and mice treated or not with the neprilysin (NEP)-inhibitor phosphoramidon (PA) and/or the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitor lisinopril (Lis). Structural modifications led to the partial stabilization of ^99mTc-DT6 in peripheral mice blood (55.1 ± 3.9% intact), whereas ^99mTc-DT1 and ^99mTc-DT5 were totally degraded within 5 min. Coinjection of PA and/or Lis significantly stabilized all three analogs, leading to a remarkable enhancement of tumor uptake for ^99mTc-DT1 and ^99mTc-DT5, but was less effective in the case of poorly internalizing ^99mTc-DT6. In conclusion, NEP and/or ACE inhibition represents a powerful tool to improve tumor targeting and the overall pharmacokinetics of NT-based radioligands, and warrants further validation in the field of NTS1R-targeted tumor imaging and therapy.

Keywords: 99mTc-radiotracer; angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitor; neprilysin-inhibitor; neurotensin; neurotensin subtype 1 receptor; protease-inhibition; tumor targeting.