Italian survey on managing immune checkpoint inhibitors in oncology during COVID-19 outbreak

Eur J Clin Invest. 2020 Sep;50(9):e13315. doi: 10.1111/eci.13315. Epub 2020 Jul 5.

Abstract

Background: During COVID-19 outbreak, oncological care has been reorganized. Patients with cancer have been reported to experience a more severe COVID-19 syndrome; moreover, there are concerns of a potential interference between immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis.

Materials and methods: Between 6 and 16 May 2020, a 22-item survey was sent to Italian physicians involved in administering ICIs. It aimed at exploring the perception about SARS-CoV-2-related risks in cancer patients receiving ICIs, and the attitudes towards their management.

Results: The 104 respondents had a median age of 35.5 years, 58.7% were females and 71.2% worked in Northern Italy. 47.1% of respondents argued a synergism between ICIs and SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis leading to worse outcomes, but 97.1% would not deny an ICI only for the risk of infection. During COVID-19 outbreak, to reduce hospital visits, 55.8% and 30.8% opted for the highest labelled dose of each ICI and/or, among different ICIs for the same indication, for the one with the longer interval between cycles, respectively. 53.8% of respondents suggested testing for SARS-CoV-2 every cancer patient candidate to ICIs. 71.2% declared to manage patients with onset of dyspnoea and cough as infected by SARS-CoV-2 until otherwise proven; however, 96.2% did not reduce the use of steroids to manage immune-related toxicities. The administration of ICIs in specific situations for different cancer types has not been drastically conditioned.

Conclusions: These results highlight the uncertainties around the perception of a potential interference between ICIs and COVID-19, supporting the need of focused studies on this topic.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; cancer; immune checkpoint inhibitors; immunotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19
  • COVID-19 Testing
  • Clinical Laboratory Techniques / statistics & numerical data
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Immunologic Factors / administration & dosage*
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Medical Oncology / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Neoplasms / immunology
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Immunologic Factors