Extensive pneumatosis intestinalis and portal venous gas mimicking mesenteric ischaemia in a patient with SARS-CoV-2

Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2020 Jul;102(6):e145-e147. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.0145. Epub 2020 Jun 15.

Abstract

We present the case of a critically ill 47-year-old man diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) who developed extensive pneumatosis intestinalis and portal venous gas in conjunction with an acute abdomen during the recovery phase of his acute lung injury. A non-surgical conservative approach was taken as the definitive surgical procedure; a complete small-bowel resection was deemed to be associated with an unacceptably high long-term morbidity. However, repeat computed tomography four days later showed complete resolution of the original computed tomography findings. Pneumatosis intestinalis from non-ischaemic origins has been described in association with norovirus and cytomegalovirus. To our knowledge, this is the first time that this has been described in COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19; Mesenteric ischaemia; Pneumatosis intestinalis; SARS-CoV-2.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus / isolation & purification*
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / complications*
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections / therapy
  • Coronavirus Infections / virology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Embolism, Air / complications
  • Embolism, Air / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Intestines / diagnostic imaging
  • Intestines / pathology
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Mesenteric Ischemia / diagnosis*
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis / complications
  • Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis / diagnosis*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / complications*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral / therapy
  • Pneumonia, Viral / virology
  • Portal Vein / diagnostic imaging
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Remission, Spontaneous
  • Respiration, Artificial
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed