Using Accelerated Molecular Dynamics Simulation to elucidate the effects of the T198F mutation on the molecular flexibility of the West Nile virus envelope protein

Sci Rep. 2020 Jun 15;10(1):9625. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66344-8.

Abstract

The envelope (E) protein is an important target for antibodies in flavivirus. Literature reports that the mutation T198F, located at the domain I-II hinge of the E protein, regulates viral breathing and increases the accessibility of a distal cryptic epitope located on the fusion loop, having a direct impact in the neutralization of West Nile virus (WNV). Our study aimed to describe, using accelerated molecular dynamics simulations, the effects of the T198F mutation in the flexibility of the E protein of WNV and to elucidate the mechanism that regulates epitope accessibility. The simulation results revealed that the mutation favors the formation of alternative hydrogen bonds, hampering the bending movement between domains I and II. We hypothesized that this is the mechanism by which the T198F mutation, located at the middle of the protein, locks the distal cryptc epitope near a single preferred conformation, rendering it more prone to recognition by antibodies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • Epitopes / chemistry
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism*
  • West Nile virus / genetics
  • West Nile virus / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Epitopes
  • Viral Envelope Proteins