Impact of Problematic Smartphone Use and Instagram Use Intensity on Self-Esteem with University Students from Physical Education

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 17;17(12):4336. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124336.

Abstract

Mobile devices are a revolutionary element that offer many possibilities, although they can also cause problems for users. This is the case with the development of addictive behaviors that can affect personal well-being. The purpose of this paper has been to analyze the influence of smartphone addiction and Instagram use intensity on the self-esteem of Physical Education students. A cross-sectional research design was adopted by applying an online survey to a sample of undergraduate students (n = 385). The results showed that gender and age were factors that influenced the problematic use of the smartphone. In turn, there was a significant positive correlation between smartphone addiction and Instagram use intensity. The influence of smartphone addiction on students' self-esteem was also highlighted. In contrast, Instagram use intensity did not affect self-esteem. Finally, the findings are discussed, and the main implications of the study are established, where physical education students take on a special role in order to avoid the improper use of smartphones and Instagram through sport.

Keywords: Instagram use intensity; Physical Education; problematic smartphone use; self-esteem; university students.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Behavior, Addictive*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physical Education and Training
  • Self Concept*
  • Smartphone*
  • Social Media*
  • Students
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities
  • Young Adult