Osteotomies for the Management of Medial Compartment Defects of the Knee

J Knee Surg. 2020 Dec;33(12):1164-1171. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1712985. Epub 2020 Jun 24.

Abstract

For nearly three-quarters of a century the proximal tibia osteotomy has been used as an effective treatment for cartilage injuries of the knee. Over this same timeframe several advancements have been made in our diagnostic, preoperative planning, and technical execution of this procedure. As such, good-to-excellent short-, mid-, and long-term outcomes have been reported. Since its inception, the most important step in deciding on this procedure is identifying the ideal candidate. This candidate should be a young patient (<55 years old), active, with isolated medial compartment arthrosis without significant comorbidities. With appropriate patient selection and careful preoperative planning, the patient should achieve excellent results and high satisfaction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bone Malalignment / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Malalignment / surgery
  • Cartilage Diseases / complications
  • Cartilage Diseases / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / surgery*
  • Osteotomy / adverse effects
  • Osteotomy / methods*
  • Osteotomy / rehabilitation
  • Patient Selection
  • Preoperative Care
  • Tibia / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome