Elastomeric polyamide biomaterials with stereochemically tuneable mechanical properties and shape memory

Nat Commun. 2020 Jun 26;11(1):3250. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16945-8.

Abstract

Biocompatible polymers are widely used in tissue engineering and biomedical device applications. However, few biomaterials are suitable for use as long-term implants and these examples usually possess limited property scope, can be difficult to process, and are non-responsive to external stimuli. Here, we report a class of easily processable polyamides with stereocontrolled mechanical properties and high-fidelity shape memory behaviour. We synthesise these materials using the efficient nucleophilic thiol-yne reaction between a dipropiolamide and dithiol to yield an α,β - unsaturated carbonyl moiety along the polymer backbone. By rationally exploiting reaction conditions, the alkene stereochemistry is modulated between 35-82% cis content and the stereochemistry dictates the bulk material properties such as tensile strength, modulus, and glass transition. Further access to materials possessing a broader range of thermal and mechanical properties is accomplished by polymerising a variety of commercially available dithiols with the dipropiolamide monomer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology
  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Cell Line
  • Elastomers / chemistry*
  • Male
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Phenomena*
  • Mice
  • Nylons / chemical synthesis
  • Nylons / chemistry*
  • Polymerization
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Smart Materials / chemistry*
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Elastomers
  • Nylons
  • Smart Materials
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds