Health Literacy Research in Malaysia: Health Literacy and Other Aging Challenges Among Malaysian Public Employees

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2020 Jun 25:269:212-219. doi: 10.3233/SHTI200034.

Abstract

This report focuses on a study that addresses the role of health literacy in the challenges surrounding aging. The study was conducted among n=533 public employees ages 40 to 60 years old in Johor state, Malaysia. The validated Malay version of World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument (WHOQOL-BREF) and the Short-Form Health Literacy Instrument (HLS-SF12) were used to assess perceived quality of life and general health literacy respectively. The WHOQOL-BREF comprises 26 items with six outcomes and the HLS-SF12 consists 12 items. This study provides an overview of participant quality of life, which was operationalized as a precondition of active aging. The participants' preconditions related to active aging were worrisome as 28% perceived their quality of life as poor and 34% were dissatisfied with their health. More positively, health literacy was found to be a significant determinant that may enable active aging.

Keywords: Ability for active aging; Active aging; Health Literacy; Older adult; Quality of life.

MeSH terms

  • Aging
  • Health Literacy*
  • Humans
  • Malaysia
  • Psychometrics
  • Quality of Life
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • World Health Organization