Evaluation of the effects of COVID-19 pandemic on hair diseases through a web-based questionnaire

Dermatol Ther. 2020 Nov;33(6):e13923. doi: 10.1111/dth.13923. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

Abstract

Aim: Current quarantine conditions are a difficult process for individuals and can worsen the psychological state. Increased psychosocial stress can affect the course of many common "stress-sensitive" skin conditions. This study examined the possible effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on hair and scalp diseases such as telogen effluvium (TE), alopecia areata (AA), and seborrheic dermatitis (SD) in individuals who had to stay at home for a long time and the patients' methods of dealing with these diseases.

Methods: The study was conducted using an online questionnaire. All the individuals were asked questions about pre- and post-pandemic TE, AA, and SD. Participants with complaints were asked what they did for treatment.

Results: During the pandemic, TE was seen in 27.9% of the participants, AA on the scalp was seen in 2.8%, AA on the face was seen in 2.5%, and SD was seen in 19.9%. Applying to a dermatologist for complaints during the pandemic was lower than before pandemic. TE was higher in women before and during the pandemic.

Conclusion: It was found that the rates of referring to a dermatologist for the complaints before the pandemic varied between 15% and 28% and that these rates decreased significantly during the pandemic (2.5%-12.5%).

Keywords: COVID-19; alopecia areata; hair diseases; seborrheic dermatitis; telogen effluvium.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alopecia Areata / diagnosis
  • Alopecia Areata / epidemiology
  • Alopecia Areata / therapy*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control*
  • COVID-19 / transmission
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dermatitis, Seborrheic / diagnosis
  • Dermatitis, Seborrheic / epidemiology
  • Dermatitis, Seborrheic / therapy*
  • Dermatologists / trends*
  • Female
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Internet
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Isolation*
  • Physical Distancing*
  • Quarantine*
  • Referral and Consultation / trends*
  • Remote Consultation / trends
  • Scalp Dermatoses / diagnosis
  • Scalp Dermatoses / epidemiology
  • Scalp Dermatoses / therapy*
  • Turkey / epidemiology
  • Young Adult