Development of a Novel Heart Positioner for Minimally Invasive Coronary Surgery

Ann Thorac Surg. 2020 Nov;110(5):1746-1750. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.04.145. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

Abstract

Purpose: We developed a heart positioner, the Tentacles NEO, specifically designed for minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (MICS-CABG).

Description: The device has 3 flexible suction tubes, with a suction cup at the tip of each tube. The suction tubes can be detached from the device body, allowing them to be manipulated in any direction through a small incision around the small thoracotomy. When the device displaces the heart, the suction cup moves behind the chest wall and does not crowd the operative field.

Evaluation: Although the sideways suction force of the new device was as strong as that of the original device, Tentacles, the longitudinal and perpendicular force exerted was approximately 80% of the original device. Nevertheless, the new device could safely and favorably displace the heart in a pig model and even during off-pump CABG via sternotomy. During MICS-CABG, the device was able to displace the heart without crowding the operative field.

Conclusions: The new heart positioner, Tentacles NEO, is a useful and practical heart positioner suitable for MICS-CABG.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / instrumentation*
  • Coronary Artery Bypass / methods
  • Equipment Design
  • Humans
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Suction
  • Swine