Vertical Distraction for the Treatment of Congenital Syngnathia

J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Sep;31(6):e606-e608. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006690.

Abstract

Congenital syngnathia is a very rare condition that presents with several unique challenges. There is no consensus on the best operative approach to manage this condition. Readhesion of surgically separated tissues is a relatively common occurrence. The authors propose that the use of a vertical distraction technique helps maintain adequate separation to prevent relapse of the bony fusion. Long-term follow-up will be required to follow mandibular growth and implications of this treatment option.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Jaw Abnormalities / surgery*
  • Mandible / surgery
  • Maxilla / surgery
  • Mouth Abnormalities / surgery*
  • Osteogenesis, Distraction / methods
  • Zygoma / surgery

Supplementary concepts

  • Cleft Palate-Lateral Synechia Syndrome