Effectiveness of Best Possible Self and Gratitude Writing Intervention on Mental Health Among Parents of Troubled Children

J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2020 Sep 1;58(9):31-39. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20200624-07. Epub 2020 Jul 1.

Abstract

The current study was conducted to determine if journaling focused on best possible self and gratitude could improve physiological and mental health outcomes in a sample of affected parents who have teenagers or adult children with emotional and/or behavioral problems. A quasi-experimental, pretest/posttest design was used with blood pressure measure and saliva collection at baseline, after a first journal entry, and after a 6-week journaling intervention. Among 42 parents who completed the pretest, 37 (88.1%) completed the 6-week guided journal and posttest. Findings of paired t tests indicated a statistically significant decrease in stress level (p < 0.001), anxiety (p < 0.001), somatic symptoms (p = 0.001), and depression (p = 0.01), as well as increased gratitude (p = 0.012) among participants. Repeated measures analysis of variance indicated the journaling intervention showed a statistically significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (p = 0.016), but not diastolic blood pressure, or cortisol level at the three testing times. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58(9), 31-39.].

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health*
  • Middle Aged
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Problem Behavior / psychology*
  • Psychiatric Nursing*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Writing*