The interface between coronaviruses and host cell RNA biology: Novel potential insights for future therapeutic intervention

Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2020 Sep;11(5):e1614. doi: 10.1002/wrna.1614. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Abstract

Coronaviruses, including SARS-Cov-2, are RNA-based pathogens that interface with a large variety of RNA-related cellular processes during infection. These processes include capping, polyadenylation, localization, RNA stability, translation, and regulation by RNA binding proteins or noncoding RNA effectors. The goal of this article is to provide an in-depth perspective on the current state of knowledge of how various coronaviruses interact with, usurp, and/or avoid aspects of these cellular RNA biology machineries. A thorough understanding of how coronaviruses interact with RNA-related posttranscriptional processes in the cell should allow for new insights into aspects of viral pathogenesis as well as identify new potential avenues for the development of anti-coronaviral therapeutics. This article is categorized under: RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Disease.

Keywords: RNA stability; coronavirus; miRNA; polyadenylation; translation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Betacoronavirus / genetics*
  • Betacoronavirus / metabolism
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions / genetics*
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus / genetics
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus / metabolism
  • Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay
  • Polyadenylation
  • Protein Biosynthesis
  • RNA Editing
  • RNA Splicing
  • RNA Stability
  • RNA, Circular / genetics*
  • RNA, Circular / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • RNA, Viral / genetics*
  • RNA, Viral / metabolism
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / genetics
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA, Viral