A single-centre experience of intravenous thrombolysis for stroke in COVID-19 patients

Neurol Sci. 2020 Sep;41(9):2325-2329. doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04591-3. Epub 2020 Jul 12.

Abstract

The sudden worldwide outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has certainly provided new challenges in the management of acute ischaemic stroke, and the risk-benefit ratio of intravenous thrombolysis in COVID-19 positive patients is not well known. We describe four COVID-19 patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. Although rt-PA administration is the main therapeutic strategy, our patients experienced unpredictable complications and showed atypical features: the overall mortality was very high. In conclusion, in this article, we provide information about these cases and discuss the possible explanation behind this trend.

Keywords: COVID-19; Intravenous thrombolysis; Stroke; rt-PA.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intravenous
  • Aged
  • Betacoronavirus*
  • Brain Ischemia / complications
  • Brain Ischemia / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Ischemia / drug therapy*
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / complications
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronavirus Infections / drug therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / complications
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnostic imaging
  • Pneumonia, Viral / drug therapy*
  • Recombinant Proteins / administration & dosage
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Stroke / complications
  • Stroke / diagnostic imaging
  • Stroke / drug therapy*
  • Thrombolytic Therapy / methods*
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator