Bone sarcoma surgery in times of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown-early experience from a tertiary centre in India

J Surg Oncol. 2020 Oct;122(5):825-830. doi: 10.1002/jso.26112. Epub 2020 Jul 13.

Abstract

Background and objectives: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown has presented a unique challenge for sarcoma care. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the early results and feasibility of surgeries for bone sarcomas during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Methods: Our prospectively collected orthopaedic oncological database was reviewed to include two groups of patients- those who underwent surgery in the immediate 4 weeks before lockdown (non-lockdown group) and those operated in the first 4 weeks of lockdown (lockdown group). All patients were followed-up clinically and telephonically to collect the outcome data.

Results: Out of the 91 patients who qualified for inclusion, fifty were classified into the non-lockdown group while 41 patients formed the lockdown group. Both the groups were comparable with respect to baseline demographic parameters. However, during the lockdown period 37 patients (90%) had undergone a major surgical intervention as against 24 patients (48%) in the non-lockdown group (P < .001). There was no significant difference in type of anaesthesia, median estimated blood loss and procedure duration. None of the patients/health care workers had evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 infection at 15 days follow-up.

Conclusion: Our study results suggest that appendicular bone tumours can be safely operated with adequate precautions during the lockdown period.

Keywords: COVID-19; bone tumour surgery; lockdown; orthopaedic oncology; safety; sarcoma treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology
  • Bone Neoplasms / surgery*
  • COVID-19 / diagnosis
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • COVID-19 / transmission
  • Chondrosarcoma / pathology
  • Chondrosarcoma / surgery
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / prevention & control
  • Limb Salvage / methods
  • Limb Salvage / standards
  • Male
  • Orthopedic Procedures / methods
  • Orthopedic Procedures / standards
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology
  • Osteosarcoma / surgery
  • Pandemics
  • Sarcoma / pathology
  • Sarcoma / surgery*
  • Sarcoma, Ewing / pathology
  • Sarcoma, Ewing / surgery
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Young Adult