Effect of recent antibacterial agents against bacteria causing diarrhoea

Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1988:56:7-10.

Abstract

The susceptibility of 424 bacterial isolates causing diarrhoea were tested by agar dilution technique on Mueller-Hinton Agar against amoxicillin, ampicillin, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, co-trimoxazole, ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, norfloxacin and ofloxacin. The bacterial species included were Aeromonas hydrophila, Edwardsiella tarda, Pleisomonas shigelloides, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. The most active compounds were the fluorinated 4-quinolones studied, that is, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin, and ceftriaxone. The other antibacterial agents were considerably less active; a substantial portion of tested isolates were resistant to them.

MeSH terms

  • 4-Quinolones
  • Ampicillin / pharmacology
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects*
  • Ceftriaxone / pharmacology
  • Chloramphenicol / pharmacology
  • Diarrhea / microbiology*
  • Doxycycline / pharmacology
  • Drug Combinations / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Sulfamethoxazole / pharmacology
  • Trimethoprim / pharmacology
  • Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination

Substances

  • 4-Quinolones
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Ampicillin
  • Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination
  • Trimethoprim
  • Sulfamethoxazole
  • Doxycycline