Macromolecular Crowding Measurements with Genetically Encoded Probes Based on Förster Resonance Energy Transfer in Living Cells

Methods Mol Biol. 2020:2175:169-180. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0763-3_12.

Abstract

Genetically encoded Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based probes allow a sensitive readout for different or specific parameters in the living cell. We previously demonstrated how FRET-based probes could quantify macromolecular crowding with high spatio-temporal resolution and under various conditions. Here, we present a protocol developed for the use of FRET-based crowding probes in baker's yeast, but the general considerations also apply to other species, as well as other FRET-based sensors. This method allows straightforward detection of macromolecular crowding under challenging conditions often presented by living cells.

Keywords: Förster resonance energy transfer; Genetically encoded probes; Living cells; Macromolecular crowding; Sensors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer / methods*
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism*
  • Macromolecular Substances / analysis*
  • Molecular Imaging / methods*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism

Substances

  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Recombinant Proteins