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. 2020 Jul 10;6(7):e04399.
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04399. eCollection 2020 Jul.

Exploring COVID-19 stress and its factors in Bangladesh: A perception-based study

S M Didar-Ul Islam  1 , Md Bodrud-Doza  2   3 , Rafid Mahmud Khan  2 , Md Abidul Haque  4 , Mohammed A Mamun  3   5
Affiliations
Free PMC article

Exploring COVID-19 stress and its factors in Bangladesh: A perception-based study

S M Didar-Ul Islam et al. Heliyon. .
Free PMC article

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has aggregated mental health sufferings throughout the entire world. Suicide completions are the extreme consequences of COVID-19 related psychological burdens, which was reported in many countries including Bangladesh. However, there are lack of study assessing COVID-19 related human stress and its' associations with other relevant factors affecting quality of life in the country, and which were explored in the present study.

Methods: An online based survey was carried out among 340 Bangladeshi adult populations (65.90% male; mean age 26.23 ± 6.39) by utilizing the socio-demographics, possible human stress due to COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences. Dataset were analysed through a set of statistical tools e.g., T-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Matrix (PCM), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Cluster Analysis (CA).

Results: About 85.60% of the participants are in COVID-19-related stress, which results in sleep shortness, short temper, and chaos in family. Fear of COVID-19 infection (i.e., self and/or family member(s), and/or relatives), hampering scheduled study plan and future career, and financial difficulties are identified as the main causes of human stress. Results of PCM explain the relationship among the factors of human stress, and found economic hardship and food crisis are linked together causes stress of mass people, while hamper of formal education and future plan create stress of career seeker. T-test, and one-way ANOVA illustrate demographic characteristics (i.e., occupation, age, gender, and marital status) have significant effects on elevated mental stress. Moreover, PCA and CA results revealed significant interface among the respondents' perception and factors of human stress, which matched with the existing scenario of the country.

Conclusions: Considering the present findings, it is essential to introduce time-oriented policy, and implement care monitoring plans in the country, which may help in managing the pandemic as well as nurturing the public mental health to combat COVID-19 related psychological challenges.

Keywords: Bangladeshi people; COVID-19; Crisis; Mental health; Poverty; Psychology; Public health; Stress.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
COVID-19 cases and deaths in Bangaldesh as of 29 June 2020.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Research methodology flowchart.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Radar diagram showing the participants' perception of the causes of stress in the time of COVID-19 pandemic.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Principal component analysis by (a) scree plot of the characteristic roots, and (b) component plot in rotated space.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Dendrogram showing the hierarchical clusters of analysed parameters.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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