Coronin 1C inhibits melanoma metastasis through regulation of MT1-MMP-containing extracellular vesicle secretion

Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 20;10(1):11958. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67465-w.

Abstract

Coronin 1C is overexpressed in multiple tumors, leading to the widely held view that this gene drives tumor progression, but this hypothesis has not been rigorously tested in melanoma. Here, we combined a conditional knockout of Coronin 1C with a genetically engineered mouse model of PTEN/BRAF-driven melanoma. Loss of Coronin 1C in this model increases both primary tumor growth rates and distant metastases. Coronin 1C-null cells isolated from this model are more invasive in vitro and produce more metastatic lesions in orthotopic transplants than Coronin 1C-reexpressing cells due to the shedding of extracellular vesicles (EVs) containing MT1-MMP. Interestingly, these vesicles contain melanosome markers suggesting a melanoma-specific mechanism of EV release, regulated by Coronin 1C, that contributes to the high rates of metastasis in melanoma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Extracellular Matrix / metabolism
  • Extracellular Vesicles / metabolism*
  • Extracellular Vesicles / ultrastructure
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 / metabolism*
  • Melanoma / metabolism*
  • Melanoma / pathology*
  • Melanosomes / metabolism
  • Melanosomes / ultrastructure
  • Mice
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / metabolism
  • Phenotype
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / metabolism

Substances

  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • coronin proteins
  • Braf protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 14