1 Department of Cardiology, The Permanent Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 3600 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94611, USA. jamal.s.rana@kp.org.
2 Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA. jamal.s.rana@kp.org.
3 Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. jamal.s.rana@kp.org.
4 Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
5 Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
6 Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.