Endoscopic ultrasound in chronic liver disease

World J Hepatol. 2020 Jun 27;12(6):262-276. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v12.i6.262.

Abstract

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic modality with a number of established as well as evolving uses in patients with chronic liver disease. Compared to other diagnostic tools such as cross-sectional imaging or conventional endoscopy, EUS has been shown to increase diagnostic sensitivity and therapeutic success for many clinical scenarios and applications with a low rate of adverse events. In this review, we discuss and focus on the current and growing role of EUS in the evaluation and/or treatment of hepatobiliary masses, hepatic parenchymal disease, portal hypertension, esophageal and other varices, and indeterminate biliary strictures.

Keywords: Cirrhosis; Endoscopy; Liver biopsy; Liver mass; Variceal bleeding.

Publication types

  • Review