Role of platelet-derived growth factor in type II diabetes mellitus and its complications

Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2020 Jul-Aug;17(7):1479164120942119. doi: 10.1177/1479164120942119.

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a type of metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia with multiple serious complications, such as diabetic neuropathies, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic foot. Platelet-derived growth factors are growth factors that regulate cell growth and division, playing a critical role in diabetes and its harmful complications. This review focused on the cellular mechanism of platelet-derived growth factors and their receptors on diabetes development. Furthermore, we raise some proper therapeutic molecular targets for the treatment of diabetes and its complications.

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; diabetic foot; diabetic nephropathy; diabetic neuropathies; diabetic retinopathy; platelet-derived growth factor; platelet-derived growth factor-targeted therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diabetes Complications / diagnosis
  • Diabetes Complications / drug therapy
  • Diabetes Complications / etiology
  • Diabetes Complications / metabolism*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / diagnosis
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / drug therapy
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / therapeutic use
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor