Pre-Exposure of Early-Weaned Lambs to a Herb-Clover Mix Does Not Improve Their Subsequent Growth

Lukshman Jay Ekanayake; Rene Anne Corner-Thomas; Lydia Margaret Cranston; Paul Richard Kenyon; Stephen Todd Morris; Sarah Jean Pain

doi:10.3390/ani10081354

Pre-Exposure of Early-Weaned Lambs to a Herb-Clover Mix Does Not Improve Their Subsequent Growth

Animals (Basel). 2020 Aug 5;10(8):1354. doi: 10.3390/ani10081354.

Authors

Lukshman Jay Ekanayake¹, Rene Anne Corner-Thomas², Lydia Margaret Cranston², Paul Richard Kenyon², Stephen Todd Morris², Sarah Jean Pain²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20000, Sri Lanka.
² School of Agriculture and Environment, Private Bag 11-222, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.

Abstract

Twin sets of lambs were randomly allocated to one of six treatments: (1) lambs born and managed on ryegrass-clover-based pasture until conventional weaning approximately at 99 days of age (Grass-Grass_CW); (2) lambs born on ryegrass-clover-based pasture and early weaned onto a herb-clover mix at ~45 days of age (Grass-Herb_EW); (3) lambs born on ryegrass-clover-based pasture, transferred with their dam onto a herb-clover mix at ~45 days of age until conventional weaning (Grass-Herb_CW); (4) lambs born on ryegrass-clover-based pasture, transferred with their dam onto a herb-clover mix at ~15 days of age and early weaned onto a herb-clover mix at ~45 days of age (Grass-Herb_D15EW); (5) lambs born and managed on herb-clover mix until conventional weaning (Herb-Herb_CW); (6) lambs born on herb-clover mix and weaned early onto a herb-clover mix at ~45 days of age (Herb-Herb_EW). In both years, Herb-Herb_CW lambs had greater (p < 0.05) growth rates than lambs in other treatments. The liveweight gains and rumen papillae development of Herb-Herb_EW, Grass-Herb_D15EW and Grass-Herb_EW lambs did not differ (p > 0.05). The weight of the empty digestive tract components at either early weaning or conventional weaning did not differ (p > 0.05) between treatments. Exposing early-weaned lambs to the herb mix for a prolonged period, prior to early weaning, does not improve their subsequent growth.

Keywords: early weaning; herb–clover mix; lamb; rumen development.