Counseling of people with epilepsy via telemedicine: Experiences at a German tertiary epilepsy center during the COVID-19 pandemic

Epilepsy Behav. 2020 Nov:112:107298. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107298. Epub 2020 Aug 12.

Abstract

Introduction: Driven by the challenges of alternative healthcare supply during the COVID-19 pandemic, acceptance and appreciation of telemedicine were assessed in a German tertiary epilepsy center.

Methods: Two hundred thirty-nine patients with epilepsy (53% female, 35% seizure-free, 97% on antiseizure medication) answered a structured audit on telemedical counseling as part of individual outpatients' care.

Results: Overall 82% of the participants were satisfied with the telemedical appointment. The telemedical appointment was rated equal to onsite appointments in means of time (91%), comprehensibility (94%), and opportunity to get answers to current questions (92%). It was evaluated as good as onsite appointments regarding comprehension of the disease (88%) and impact on following the physician's advice (82%). The participants considered immediate convenience and shortfall of travel expenses as advantages of telemedicine, whereas lack of personal contact and diagnostics (electroencephalogram [EEG] recordings, blood analysis) were seen as disadvantages. About 73% of the participants would appreciate the opportunity of future telemedical counseling, but the majority (75%) wished to have further appointments onsite.

Conclusions: Overall, people with epilepsy appear to be satisfied with telemedical counseling. However, patients greatly appreciate the medical services onsite and consider telemedicine as an add-on service rather than a substitute to visits onsite.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; Epilepsy; Onsite appointment; Telemedicine.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Ambulatory Care
  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections*
  • Counseling
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Disease Management
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsy / therapy*
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurology / methods
  • Pandemics*
  • Patient Satisfaction*
  • Pneumonia, Viral*
  • Quality of Health Care
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Telemedicine / methods*
  • Tertiary Care Centers
  • Young Adult