CRISPR-induced indels and base editing using the Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 in potato

PLoS One. 2020 Aug 17;15(8):e0235942. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235942. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Genome editing is now widely used in plant science for both basic research and molecular crop breeding. The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) technology, through its precision, high efficiency and versatility, allows for editing of many sites in plant genomes. This system has been highly successful to produce knock-out mutants through the introduction of frameshift mutations due to error-prone repair pathways. Nevertheless, recent new CRISPR-based technologies such as base editing and prime editing can generate precise and on demand nucleotide conversion, allowing for fine-tuning of protein function and generating gain-of-function mutants. However, genome editing through CRISPR systems still have some drawbacks and limitations, such as the PAM restriction and the need for more diversity in CRISPR tools to mediate different simultaneous catalytic activities. In this study, we successfully used the CRISPR-Cas9 system from Staphylococcus aureus (SaCas9) for the introduction of frameshift mutations in the tetraploid genome of the cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum). We also developed a S. aureus-cytosine base editor that mediate nucleotide conversions, allowing for precise modification of specific residues or regulatory elements in potato. Our proof-of-concept in potato expand the plant dicot CRISPR toolbox for biotechnology and precision breeding applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 / genetics*
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats*
  • Frameshift Mutation
  • Gene Editing / methods
  • Genome, Plant
  • INDEL Mutation*
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Solanum tuberosum / genetics*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / enzymology*
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics

Substances

  • CRISPR-Associated Protein 9

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Investissement d’Avenir program of the French National Agency of Research for the project GENIUS (ANR-11-BTBR-0001_GENIUS) and by the Institut Carnot Plant2Pro program for the project POTATOCRISP. The IJPB benefits from the support of Saclay Plant Sciences-SPS (ANR-17-EUR-0007). During the realization of this study, both INRAE and Germicopa breeding provided support in the form of salaries for FV as part of the GENIUS project. Germicopa breeding did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of FV are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section.