The Influence of New York's SAFE Act on Individuals Seeking Mental Health Treatment

Psychiatr Q. 2021 Jun;92(2):473-487. doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09816-4.

Abstract

Responding to mass shootings, some states have passed gun removal laws (e.g., NYS' SAFE Act), requiring that mental health professionals report patients who might potentially harm themselves/others. The purpose of this study was to assess whether knowledge of the SAFE Act impacts patients' mental health treatment-seeking and symptom-reporting behaviors. Patients at two mental health centers were surveyed during 2014-2018. Participants were asked if they would be concerned about being reported to county government, likelihood of seeking mental health treatment, and willingness to report mental health symptoms/behaviors given the SAFE Act's provisions. 228 patients (71.5% response rate) completed questionnaires. About 18% were concerned about being reported to county government, 9% would be less likely to seek mental health treatment, and about 23% would be less willing to report mental health symptoms/behaviors. Although these behaviors were not affected for most participants, there was a small minority who were concerned and less willing to report mental health symptoms/behaviors.

Keywords: Gun laws; Gun violence; Mental health.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Firearms / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Health Behavior*
  • Help-Seeking Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / psychology*
  • Mental Disorders / therapy*
  • Mental Health Services*
  • Mental Health*
  • Middle Aged
  • New York
  • Self Report*
  • Young Adult