Localized G-splines for quad & T-gon meshes

Comput Aided Geom Des. 2019 May:71:244-254. doi: 10.1016/j.cagd.2019.04.008. Epub 2019 Apr 18.

Abstract

Enriching tensor-product B-spline control nets by allowing T-gons (where strips of quadrilaterals start or end) and irregular nodes (where n ≠ 4 quadrilaterals meet) reduces the requirements on quad-meshing and increases the flexibility for polyhedral design with associated smooth surfaces. This paper introduces a family of piecewise polynomial, geometrically continuous surface constructions that yield good highlight line distributions also in the presence of irregular nodes next to a T-gon. Such tight juxtaposition can further reduce the quad-meshing requirements and increase the space of polyhedral design control structures. The surfaces can be chosen to cover T-gons with G 1 caps of degree bi-4 - or with caps of degree bi-3 that are almost G 1 and preserve the good highlight line distribution of the bi-4 G 1 surfaces.

Keywords: B-splines; GT-splines; T-junction; highlight line distribution; smooth surfaces.