A minimal model of hospital patients' dynamics in COVID-19

Chaos Solitons Fractals. 2020 Nov:140:110157. doi: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110157. Epub 2020 Jul 28.

Abstract

Italy has been one of the countries hardest hit by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. While the overall policy in response to the epidemic was to a large degree centralised, the regional basis of the healthcare system represented an important factor affecting the natural dynamics of the disease induced geographic specificities. Here, we characterise the region-specific modulation of COVID dynamics with a reduced exponential model leveraging available data on sub-intensive and intensive care unit patients made available by all regional councils from the very onset of the disease. This simple model provides a rather good fit of regional patient dynamics, particularly for regions where the affected population was large, highlighting important region-specific patterns of epidemic dynamics.

Keywords: COVID-19; Discrete-time model; Patients’ dynamics.