Clinical course of a 66-year-old man with an acute ischaemic stroke in the setting of a COVID-19 infection

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Aug 24;13(8):e235920. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235920.

Abstract

A 66-year-old man was admitted to hospital with a right frontal cerebral infarct producing left-sided weakness and a deterioration in his speech pattern. The cerebral infarct was confirmed with CT imaging. The only evidence of respiratory symptoms on admission was a 2 L oxygen requirement, maintaining oxygen saturations between 88% and 92%. In a matter of hours this patient developed a greater oxygen requirement, alongside reduced levels of consciousness. A positive COVID-19 throat swab, in addition to bilateral pneumonia on chest X-ray and lymphopaenia in his blood tests, confirmed a diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia. A proactive decision was made involving the patients' family, ward and intensive care healthcare staff, to not escalate care above a ward-based ceiling of care. The patient died 5 days following admission under the palliative care provided by the medical team.

Keywords: global health; infectious diseases; influenza; respiratory medicine; stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / complications*
  • Coronavirus Infections / diagnosis
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / therapy
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Humans
  • Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery / complications
  • Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery / diagnostic imaging*
  • Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery / virology*
  • Male
  • Oxygen Inhalation Therapy
  • Palliative Care
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / complications*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / therapy
  • Radiography
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed