Reply to Hasford and to Spinola et al

Affiliations

• ¹ Center for Population-Level Bioethics, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
• ² Department of Philosophy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
• ³ Department of Health Behavior, Society and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
• ⁴ Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁶ MRC Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.