New perspectives on traumatic bone infections

Chin J Traumatol. 2020 Dec;23(6):314-318. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2020.05.009. Epub 2020 Jun 2.

Abstract

In this paper, we review the results of previous studies and summarize the effects of various factors on the regulation of bone metabolism in traumatic bone infections. Infection-related bone destruction incorporates pathogens and iatrogenic factors in the process of bone resorption dominated by the skeletal and immune systems. The development of bone immunology has established a bridge of communication between the skeletal system and the immune system. Exploring the effects of pathogens, skeletal systems, immune systems, and antibacterials on bone repair in infectious conditions can help improve the treatment of these diseases.

Keywords: Bone destruction; Bone infection; Immunomodulation; Osteoclasts.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Bone and Bones / immunology
  • Bone and Bones / injuries*
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism*
  • Cellular Microenvironment
  • Humans
  • Immune System / immunology*
  • Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology
  • Osteitis / drug therapy
  • Osteitis / immunology
  • Osteitis / metabolism*
  • Osteitis / microbiology*
  • Osteoblasts / physiology
  • Osteoclasts / physiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents