Clamshell thoracotomy for en bloc resection of a 3-level thoracic chordoma: technical note and operative video

Neurosurg Focus. 2020 Sep;49(3):E16. doi: 10.3171/2020.6.FOCUS20382.

Abstract

The clamshell thoracotomy is often used to access both hemithoraxes and the mediastinum simultaneously for cardiothoracic pathology, but this technique is rarely used for the excision of spinal tumors. We describe the use of a clamshell thoracotomy for en bloc excision of a 3-level upper thoracic chordoma in a 20-year-old patient. The lesion involved T2, T3, and T4, and it invaded both chest cavities and indented the mediastinum. After 2 biopsies to confirm the diagnosis, the patient underwent a posterior spinal fusion followed by bilateral clamshell thoracotomy for 3-level en bloc resection with simultaneous access to both chest cavities and the mediastinum. To demonstrate how the clamshell thoracotomy was used to facilitate the tumor resection, an operative video and illustrations are provided, which show in detail how the clamshell thoracotomy can be used to access both hemithoraxes and the mediastinum.

Keywords: chordoma; clamshell thoracotomy; en bloc resection; operative video; surgical technique.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Technical Report
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Chordoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Chordoma / surgery*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Spinal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Thoracic Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Thoracic Vertebrae / surgery*
  • Thoracotomy / instrumentation
  • Thoracotomy / methods*
  • Young Adult