Alpha-Ketoglutarate, an Endogenous Metabolite, Extends Lifespan and Compresses Morbidity in Aging Mice

Cell Metab. 2020 Sep 1;32(3):447-456.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.08.004.

Abstract

Metabolism and aging are tightly connected. Alpha-ketoglutarate is a key metabolite in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and its levels change upon fasting, exercise, and aging. Here, we investigate the effect of alpha-ketoglutarate (delivered in the form of a calcium salt, CaAKG) on healthspan and lifespan in C57BL/6 mice. To probe the relationship between healthspan and lifespan extension in mammals, we performed a series of longitudinal, clinically relevant measurements. We find that CaAKG promotes a longer, healthier life associated with a decrease in levels of systemic inflammatory cytokines. We propose that induction of IL-10 by dietary AKG suppresses chronic inflammation, leading to health benefits. By simultaneously reducing frailty and enhancing longevity, AKG, at least in the murine model, results in a compression of morbidity.

Keywords: IL-10; SASP; alpha-ketoglutarate; frailty; healthspan; inflammation; lifespan; longevity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging / drug effects*
  • Aging / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Female
  • Ketoglutaric Acids / metabolism
  • Ketoglutaric Acids / pharmacology*
  • Longevity / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL

Substances

  • Ketoglutaric Acids