Current Challenges and Barriers to Real-World Artificial Intelligence Adoption for the Healthcare System, Provider, and the Patient

Affiliations

• ¹ Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ² Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
• ³ Retina Service, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
• ⁵ Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
• ⁶ Digital Technologies Inc (formerly Idx), Coralville, IA, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
• ⁸ Department Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.